Students will analyze a secondary source poem and three primary sources souls of black folks, talented tenth, and the atlanta compromise. Representative of the last generation of black american leaders born in slavery, he spoke on behalf of the large majority of blacks who lived in the south but. They were both africanamerican rights advocates in the gilded age. Du bois pure food and drugs act populist party platform living wage 19th amendment how the other half lives dbq. Procedure african american identity in the gilded age. Washington became community leaders but disagreed over how african americans should handle their situation. B du bois sought to make a movement during the gilded age, fighting for the amelioration of african americans place in society. Nakade guest lecturing by two figures of the gilded age.
Dubois attended fisk university and later became the first african american to receive a ph. The gilded age spanning from 1865 to 1902, the gilded age provides insight into the key issues that shaped america in the late nineteenth century, including race and ethnicity, immigration, labor, womens rights, american indians, political corruption, and monetary policy. Washington, a former slave who had built tuskegee institute in alabama into a major centre of industrial training for african american youths, was the countrys dominant black leader. In this tutorial video, you will take a whirlwind journey through the gilded age, a period in american history where politics were marked by a number of phenomenons, most of them having to do with corruption.
Though my text briefly mentions what happened in the gilded age and progressive era, i plan to link the work and words of frederick douglass begun in the antebellum period to his speech on racial hatreds after reconstruction with that of booker t. Civil rights in the gilded age digital exhibits washington state. Washington jane addams samuel gompers theodore dreiser scott joplin winslow homer louis sullivan horatio alger mark twain wovoka. Bookers first exposure to education was from the outside of a schoolhouse near the plantation. Booker taliaferro washington april 5, 1856 november 14, 1915 was an africanamerican educator.
Dubois could not have been more different from that of booker t. Washington, both made very important contributions to the black community and civil rights as a whole. Washingtons conservative means of obtaining civil rights was criticized during the later part of the gilded age era, his political innovations and investment into the tuskegee institute during the gilded age provided at least. Broken lives were hindered by racial discrimination during the many years were bound by chains of white supremacy. He just focused on getting help from the whites and accepting their place as blacks on earth. Between 1890 and 1915, washington was the dominant leader in the africanamerican community. Street gangs in new york city at the turn of the century 3. Chapter 17 daily life in the gilded age powerpoint 1. This collection includes photographs and paintings that reveal information about booker t. Believing in practical education, washington established a tuskegee institute in alabama at the age of twentyfive.
Washington and the historians analyzes the past century of scholarly writings on booker t. African americans in the gilded age amazon web services. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Washington established a tuskegee institute in alabama at the age of. Gilded age politics were intimately tied to big business and focused nationally on economic issues tariffs, currency, corporate expansion, and laissezfaire economic policy that engendered. Washington 1856 november 14, 1915 was a leading africanamerican leader and intellectual of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. B du bois sought to make a movement during the gilded age, fighting for. He realized that segregation was a major issue at the time, so he ignored it and wanted just economic independence for blacks. These events led to populism and eventually to new legislation that. African american prominent, influential leaders booker t. He delivered this speech to a predominantly white convention in the heart of the deep south, where racism was most engraved in society. Reading list of the highlights of american classic literature from the gilded age, 18651914. Washington was an educator, author, and political leader. Washington respond to the industrial revolution, jim crow, and the gilded age.
Daily life in the gilded age entertainment, the growth of schools and universities, african american discrimination and the plessy v. Social issues of the gilded age hartswebquestcentral. In this era two men stood at the forefront of civil rights and fought intensely to advance the black community up the social echelon in america. He founded an educational establishment in alabama and promoted a philosophy of economic selfreliance and selfimprovement for. The organizers of the convention thought that the attendees would not be ready for such an advanced step but thought that inviting the. Hes trying to create jobs and industrialagricultural education for negroes in exchange for their civil right and social equality. These materials are frequently rare and hardtofind, and include. Compare and contrast booker t washington and the gilded age. Washington quote i used to envy the white boy who had no obstacles placed in the way of his becoming a congressman, governor, bishop, or president by reason of the accident of his birth or race washington 679. He secured a teaching job at atlanta university, where he believed he learned a. Washington assumed the role in 1881 at age 25 and would work at the tuskegee institute until his death in 1915. His autobiography, up from slavery was an inspirational account of his own elevation through education. Distribute and assign for homework the background essay, handout a. Washington and seeks to describe the major paradigms used to explain his life and work.
This is a good educational video on the main idea and concepts surrounding the gilded age. Washingtons atlanta exposition address is a plea to white southerners for a new relationship with freed africanamericans. Washington was one of the most famous black men in america during the gilded age. Washington put himself through school and became a teacher after the civil war.
Gilded age dinner party qr codes qr code guest qr code guest 1 jane addams 5 john d. The issues the two confronted were similar and, at the same time, very different. It is intended as an introductory activity on the subject, to be completed by students. He was the dominant figure in the africanamerican community in the united states from 1890 to 1915. Washington was a african american who advocated for his race. His works combined real depth with a comic genius that exposed the pretentiousness and meanness of human beings. Why does washington choose this tone and this mode of appeal. Washington first row center, andrew carnegie right center, and other american gilded age men of influence during the era, cwlyons image. Washington s conservative means of obtaining civil rights was criticized during the later part of the gilded age era, his political innovations and investment into the tuskegee institute during the gilded age provided at least some means selfimprovement of the african american. Dubois was for education and washington was for economic independence. The gilded age witnessed new cultural and intellectual movements in tandem with political debates over economic and social policies.
Washington has an amazing story to tell about an important part of american history. Between 1915 and 2010 four major paradigms emerged. He was born in massachusetts in 1868 as a free black. He was president of tuskegee institute, the first major black industrial college. Washington 18561915 was one of the most influential africanamerican intellectuals of the late 19th century.
Washington and du bois wrote about their solutions for the. Unit 6 gilded age, populism and progressivism 1865 1898. Web dubois focused on the exact opposite things that of booker t. Washington focused on having education for real life jobs and not asking for equality from the whites. Born into slavery in virginia in the midtolate 1850s, booker t. Washington and the tuskegee institute date published october 4, 2017 last modified october 4, 2017 description.
Their speech to a high school history classroom is based on the authors imagination. Washington built this school to educate black students on learning how to support themselves and prosper. The gilded age and progressive era unit 2, lesson 3. Du bois 18681963 was also a civil rights activist, as well as a public intellectual, sociologist, and educator. Washington pursued his own education after the civil war. Washington pursued his own education after the civil war, and crusaded for educational opportunities for africanamericans, establishing the tuskegee institute in alabama. Procedure african american identity in the gilded age lesson. Washington, educator and reformer, first president and principal developer of tuskegee normal and industrial institute now tuskegee university, and the most influential spokesman for african americans between 1895 and 1915. Washington believed in blacks having economic independence because from his pointofview, that would solve all problems. African americans in the gilded age bill of rights institute 5 lesson plan background reading. Washingtons strategy for achieving civil rights for africanamericans, and about the subjects taught at tuskegee. Douglass, however, had been a runaway, while washington was still a child at the end of the civil war. Compare and contrast booker t washington and the gilded age 844 words 4 pages. This will help them understand the responses of booker t.
I plan to use these lessons with eighth graders, but they. Civil rights from the gilded age to roaring twenties step 1. No account of black history in america is complete without an examination of the rivalry between booker t. The hagiographic paradigm, which offered an uncritical and triumphal account, dominated washington. He said the laws of changeless justice bind oppressor with oppressed, giving everyone who was listening something to ponder on.
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